Proximate composition, antioxidant activities and phenolic composition of cucumis sativus forma hardwickii royle w. Antiinflammatory, soothing, and refreshing properties how it works. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. A chromosomescale genome assembly of cucumber cucumis.
Cucumis sativus horticulture and landscape architecture purdue. Oct 23, 2010 objectives seed of cucumis sativus linn. Garlic and formulations containing allicin are used widely as fungicides in modern agriculture. Ppt cucumber cucumis sativus powerpoint presentation.
The journal of horticultural science and biotechnology. Cucumis is a genus of twining, tendrilbearing plants in the family cucurbitaceae which includes the cucumber cucumis sativus, muskmelons cucumis melo, including cantaloupe and honeydew, the horned melon cucumis metuliferus, and the west indian gherkin cucumis anguria 30 species occur in africa, and 25 occur in india, southeast asia, and australia. However, the impacts of agnps on plants must be critically evaluated to guarantee their safe use in food production. Pdf biochemical, antimicrobial and organoleptic studies of.
Cucumis sativus cucumber derived ingredients as used in cosmetics march 16, 2012 all interested persons are provided 60 days from the above date to comment on this tentative safety assessment and to identify additional published data that should be included or provide unpublished data which can be made public and included. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. It is widely distributed all over the world particularly in asia, africa and south america 4. Closer examination of this view, however, has revealed it to be. Effect of hydroalcoholic and buthanolic extract of cucumis. Identification and allelopathy of green garlic allium. Cucumis based on its morphological similarities to cucumber c. Genetics and molecular mapping of gynoecious f locus in. Cucumis sativus is a annual climber growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Qtl analysis of powdery mildew resistance in cucumber. Skoogs medium containing various concentrations of 2,4dba, naaba, naaz or naak.
Extract of the fruit of the cucumber, cucumis sativus functions. It prefers full sun exposure in warm and humid climates. Evaluation of the effects of cucumis sativus seed extract. However, limited reports are available on the allelopathic mechanism of green garlic volatile organic compounds vocs and its component allelochemicals. Cucumis sativus, densidad, injerto, invernadero, pepino. Due to their wellknown antifungal activity, the intentional use of silver nanoparticles agnps as sustainable nanofungicides is expected to increase in agriculture. Plants were watered once daily and fertilized weekly with hoagland nutrient solution. Recent progress on the molecular breeding of cucumis. A cultigen, the common cucumber, of lost botanical origin in western asia or in africa, now of innumerable cultivars. The plant is primarily grown for its fruit which is eaten while still. Mn3o4 nanozymes boost endogenous antioxidant metabolites. Some cucumbers with yellow and orange flesh have been described, but there. For home gardens, select cultivars to be grown by expected growth habit, fruit typesize, flowering.
This view has persisted even in the face of genetic data pointing to greatest genetic diversity in in dian and east. In 2011, in the safety assessment of plantderived fatty acid oils as used in cosmetics, it was concluded that cucumis sativus cucumber seed oil is safe as used in cosmetics. Cucurbitaceae is an annual, rather coarse, fleshy, prostrate or climbing vine. Cucumis in latin means cucumber, the word was derived from greek for cucumber, kykyon. Pdf proximate composition, antioxidant activities and. Cucumis sativus is an annual, climbing plant producing stems about 2 metres long that often sprawl along the ground but can support themselves by means of tendrils. Greenhouse varieties produce the long smooth cucumbers you see in the shops. Cucumis sativus cucumber, light phenotypes, phytochrome, photomorphogenesis, shade phenotypes, stem growth this content is only available as a pdf. Foods free fulltext comprehensive characterization of.
Cucumber cucumis sativus seed is used traditionally as a lipid. Cucumber cucumis sativus, family cucurbitaceae is a vine like flowering plant originally from south asia. Cucumbers cucumis sativus are especially sensitive to the type of downy mildew pseudoperonospora cubensis that affects other cucurbits, including melons, pumpkins and squash. Cucumis in latin means cucumber, the word was derived from. Cucumis sativus cucumber derived ingredients as used in. Cucumbers actually come in a wide continue reading. Within these varieties, several cultivars have been created. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by insects. Cucumber facts, health benefits and nutritional value. The aim of this study was to investigate vocs of green garlic and their effect on scavenging of reactive oxygen species ros in cucumber. Tianzhen zhang, nanjing agricultural university, china.
Cucumis sativus, commonly called cucumbers, are annual, tendrilbearing vines of the gourd family that are commonly grown both commercially and in home vegetable gardens throughout the world for harvest of edible fruits. In this study, 4weekold cucumber cucumis sativus plants received a foliar application of agnps 4 or 40 mg. A herbaceous annual, introduced and widely cultivated in west africa and in all warm countries. A comprehensive investigation was carried out to determine the changes that occurred in water. Shoots of cucumber cucumis sativus seedlings at the two. The epithet sativus, also latin, means that is sown, referring to the common agricultural use of the species 4,5. Cucumis is a genus of twining, tendrilbearing plants in the family cucurbitaceae which includes the cucumber cucumis sativus, muskmelons cucumis melo, including cantaloupe and honeydew, the horned melon cucumis metuliferus, and the west indian gherkin cucumis anguria. Cucumis sativus article about cucumis sativus by the free. It is a creeping vine that bears cucumiform fruits that are used as vegetables. The anticancer activity of ethanolic extract of cucumis sativus linn eecs was studied on the various cell line hela, hepag2 by using mtt assay method. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. The percentage of wilted plants was counted until 18 d after inoculation.
To characterize patterns of genetic variation in cucumber, we previously sampled a core collection of 115 cucumber lines that capture 77. Cucumber, cucumis sativus is an important vegetable crop, and gynoecy has played a critical role in yield increase of hybrid cucumber production. The cucumber fruit is classified as a pepo, a hardshelled berry with a specialized epidermis the exocarp covered with thick cuticle, spines, tubercules, and trichomes. It is grown for its edible fruit, also known as cucumber. There are opportunities for further breeding improvement by molecular design breeding and the automation of phenotyping technology using untapped sources of genetic diversity. It is a large, sprawling annual plant with alternate, hairy leaves and yellow flowers. Xintaimici plants were grown in a growth chamber under 600. It is one of the oldest cultivated vegetable crops and is cultivated in nearly all countries of temperature zones. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cucumber seed extract on serum lipid profile in adult patients with mild hyperlipidemia. The extract contains several antioxidants including ascorbic acid, beta carotene, caffeic acid, quercetin, apigenin.
Cucumis melo, cucurbita foetidissima, cucurbita maxima, thladiantha dubia, echnocystis lobata, sicyos angulatus, vitis ssp. The refseq genome records for cucumis sativus were annotated by the ncbi eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline, an automated pipeline that annotates genes, transcripts and proteins on draft and finished genome assemblies. The cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family. Carotenoids are important nutrients for humans and animals. The plant may also root in a soilless medium and will sprawl along the ground if it does not have supports. Genetics and molecular mapping of gynoecious f locus in cucumber cucumis sativus l. A genomic variation map provides insights into the genetic. Induction of systemic stress tolerance by brassinosteroid in.
Cucumber, garden cucumber, apple cucumber, gherkin, concombre french, cornichon french, pepino spanish and portuguese, huang gua pinyin, china, khira pakistan 1,2,6,8. Cucumis sativus is an annual plant species and is considered to be dayneutral. Here we report the draft genome sequence of cucumis sativus. A very wellknown salad plant, it is commonly cultivated for its edible fruit in both tropical and temperate regions of the world. Ang cucumis sativus sakop sa kahenera nga cucumis sa kabanay nga cucurbitaceae. Cucumber cucumis sativus dar in the cucumbers database. Cucurbitaceae cucumber, american gherkin, cassabanana, cuke, gherkin, hothouse cucumber, lemon cucumber, mandera cucumber, pickling cucumber. The spine and bloom are two very important fruit quality traits affecting the market value of cucumber. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. A likely reason for the lack of attention paid to asian and australian cucumis is the almost dogmatic view among cucumis specialists that the genus comprised just two asian specieslevel taxa c.
Mn 3 o 4 nanozymes boost endogenous antioxidant metabolites in cucumber cucumis sativus plant and enhance resistance to salinity stress li lu, a min huang, a yuxiong huang, b philippe f. Sequences of the himalayan entities cucumis trigonus and cucumis callosus are nearly identical to those of c. Thus, developing cucumber varieties with orange flesh could provide a new nutritionally enhanced food source. Louis, mo 63110 314 5775100 hours and admission butterfly house. Temperature effects on imbibition and germination of. Cucumber extract contains minerals and mucins it can be used in emulsions on tired or stressed skin or in skin refreshing tonics for sunburnt skin. We examined the potential roles of melatonin during seed germination and root generation and measured its effect on reactive oxygen species ros levels, antioxidant enzyme activities, and photosynthesis. The cucumber is a creeping vine that roots in the ground and grows up trellises or other supporting frames, wrapping around supports with thin, spiraling tendrils. The plant cucumis metuliferus a nd o ther plants of the f amily cucurbitaceae have been reported to have medicinal value.
We studied the effect of hydroalcoholic and buthanolic extract obtained from c. Effect of intercropping cucumber cucumis sativus cucurbitaceae at different times with maize zea mays poaceae on the density of cucumber insect pests volume 34 issue 4. Susceptibility to powdery mildew in the f7 ril individuals showed a continuous distribution from susceptible to resistant, suggesting that powdery mildew resistance is controlled by. Cucumber, cucumis sativus, creeping plant of the gourd family cucurbitaceae, widely cultivated for its edible fruit.
Plant database entry for cucumber cucumis sativus dar with one image and 11 data details. How to grow cucumbers cucumis sativus your gardening info. A valid name for the xishuangbanna gourd, a cucumber. The nutritional value of the cucumber is low, but its delicate flavour makes it popular for salads and relishes. Anatomy, growth and survival of a longhypocotyl mutant of. Pdf transpirationdependent passive silica accumulation. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. A population of f7 recombinant inbred lines rils was made from a cross between susceptible santou and resistant pi1970881 lines of cucumber in order to study powdery mildew resistance loci.
There is a distinct difference between greenhouse cucumbers and varieties that are to be grown outdoors. Here we determined the influence of bagging on fruit quality of cucumber cucumis sativus l. Water deficits and environmental factors affect photosynthesis in leaves of cucumber cucumis sativus in journal of the american society for horticultural science authors. The range of regeneration frequency for cotyledon, leaf and petiole explants was 038, 075 and 1496%, respectively, after 68 weeks in culture. Cucumber cucumis sativus dar in the cucumbers database new and unread treemails. Rendimiento semanal acumulado en pepino cucumis sativus l. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine.
At optimal temperature conditions it needs 68 weeks from sowing to the production of the first flowers and 810 weeks for the development of the first fruits. Cucumber is an economically important crop as well as a model system for sex determination studies and plant vascular biology. Cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely cultivatit plant in the gourd faimily cucurbitaceae. Cucumis sativus cucumber, garden cucumber pfaf plant database. Transcriptomic and functional analysis of cucumber cucumis. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It is a creeping vine that bears cucumiform fruits that are used in salads. The genome of the cucumber, cucumis sativus l article pdf available in nature genetics 4112. A chromosomescale genome assembly of cucumber cucumis sativus l. China, yunnan, cucumber, cucumis sativus, plant breeding. M ebr and, 24 h later, the roots were inoculated with fo by adding a conidial suspension to the nutrient solution 10 4 conidia ml. Here we report the draft genome sequence of cucumis sativus var. Cucumis sativus cs is growing widely throughout the bangladesh forests of gazipur, sherpur, chittagong, chittagong hill tracts, coxs bazar, tangail and. Only one subculture of calli to growth regulatorfree.
Cucumis sativus is differentiated by its acute leaf apex, which is round in c. Effectiveness of cucumis sativus extract versus glucosaminechondroitin in the management of moderate osteoarthritis. Cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, cucurbitaceae. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. New genetic sources for orange color in cucumber cucumis.